Rhythms NetConnections Connects on Sand Hill Road
A telecom startup raised $180 million in venture money and high-yield debt
For a 20-month-old company, Rhythms NetConnections already moves
with a swagger.
While most startups struggle to scrape together a few thousand dollars,
Rhythms CEO Catherine M. Hapka and venture capitalist Bill Stensrud rounded
up $180 million for the new venture in record time. Last year, they successfully toured Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park, Calif., the epicenter of Silicon Valley's venture-capital world.
"I put together a handful of slides, went to Sand
Hill Road, and within a few days, had lots of savvy investors onboard,"
says an offhanded Hapka, 44, who formerly headed business and consumer
telecommunications at U S West Communications Inc.
The cash pile is funding digital subscriber lines
(DSL) -- high-speed voice and data links aimed at small and
midsize business and the growing legions of "teleworkers" who need
the communications technology to let them do the same things at home as in the office.
An estimated $5 billion market now, the high-speed data delivery market is expected to grow to $35 billion
by 2001, according to San Francisco investment bank Hambrecht & Quist.
Even with backing from venture-capital firms such as Kleiner Perkins
Caufield & Byers and Brentwood Partners and utility giant Enron Corp.
-- outsiders control about 80% of the company and employees 20% -- telecom won't be
an easy market to crack. Baby Bells, cable companies, and dozens
of other telecom upstarts are all swarming to lay data "pipes" into
homes and businesses.
So why were all these high-powered companies in such a hurry to bankroll
Rhythms? First was the management team's experience building data
networks, says Kevin Compton, general partner at Kleiner Perkins. (Hapka has recruited other managers from Sprint, CompuServe, and
U S West.) Second, he says, is "the public's insatiable demand for bandwidth."
Rhythms' network will be relatively inexpensive to build, because it's simply upgrading leased copper wires to handle data as well as voice.
MAKING CONNECTIONS. The company's close ties to venture capitalists were no handicap, either.
Stensrud, a long-time telecom backer at Enterprise Partners in La Jolla,
Calif., conceived the idea. He then got wind that Hapka had similar plans
and persuaded her to join his venture. With Stensrud's entrée into
the venture-capital community, the two were well received when they passed
the hat. "We had a lot more interest than we had slots," says Stensrud.
The company managed to raise $30 million in equity from venture capitalists
and sold $150 million of junk bonds last spring in a private placement.
Enterprise Partners is also an investor (see chart).
Rhythms has a mere $500,000 in revenue at this point, though Merrill
Lynch, one of its debt underwriters, projects the company's sales at $126 million by 2000. That assumes that the telecom is doing business in 50 U.S.
cities by then. By yearend, Rhythms will be in 12 cities -- mostly on the East
and West Coasts. Customers already include Cisco Systems, Wells Fargo,
and Silicon Graphics.
Rhythms is betting that small companies and corporate teleworkers will
want its service, which combines local and long-distance voice, data, video, and network maintenance. "This takes away all the hassle," boasts Hapka.
"We take the copper that runs inside your phone system and put it
on steroids."
One of Rhythms' offerings turns a telecommuter's home phone into
an extension of his company's elaborate phone system -- all the while surfing the Net on the same line. One Rhythms user at Qualcomm, for instance, now fields customers' toll-free calls at home,
rather than at the company call center. "It's exactly like being part of
the corporate dialing plan," says Ray Buccat, the Qualcomm staff engineer who oversees the Rhythms account.
Rhythms' fast start owes much to Hapka. The Minnesota native started
her business career as a supervisor in a Schlitz brewery. After stints
at McKinsey Consulting, General Electric, and Control Data, she rose quickly
at U S West, where she honed her expertise building specialized data lines
for giant companies. Within four years, she turned her division into a $400 million powerhouse. At age 38, she was named one of Business Week's Top 50 Women in Business.
In less than two years, Rhythms has grown to 170 employees. Hapka has
come to appreciate its small size after toiling in the confines of a regulated
monopoly. "I feel like I'm in a Ferrari," she says of Rhythms. Working
at U S West, "was like being in a Model T."
For all her good fortune, Hapka has had some taste of entrepreneurial frustration. She left U S West in early 1997 to become president
of Nets Inc., a Web-based business-to-business transaction service headed
by former McKinsey colleague and Lotus Development Corp. founder Jim Manzi.
Even with such an illustrious founder, Nets went bust two months later.
Hapka downplays the experience, saying Manzi asked her "as
a personal friend" to assess the company's prospects. "The day I left Nets,
I was out raising money to do my own," Hapka says.
She'll need that confidence. Hambrecht & Quist analyst Mark Langner estimates that there will be hundreds of DSL providers like Rhythms in the next five years.
Hapka isn't fazed. "This is an opportunity too big to pass up," she
says. Of course, having $180 million to back up that dream doesn't hurt.
Nor does it hurt to have secured that money before the stock market's late-summer
crash, which dried up bond markets for telecom companies.
Clearly, the company's fast start isn't all luck. But Hapka will need all
she can get as Rhythms swaggers into what promises to be one rough business.
By Dennis Berman in New York
dennis_berman@businessweek.com
TABLE: Drumming Up Rhythms Investors
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