BUSINESSWEEK ONLINE : JANUARY 10, 2000 ISSUE
COVER STORY

Qualcomm's Wizard


Irwin Jacobs KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Shares up roughly 1,900% in '99

Profits up 85%, to roughly $200 million

Developed digital technology that was adopted in 1999 as a global standard for next-generation wireless cell phones
If anyone deserves a millennial toast, it's IRWIN M. JACOBS, founder and chief executive of wireless technology company Qualcomm (QCOM). A decade ago, skeptics dismissed his plan to commercialize a new and powerful, yet technically complex, digital wireless technology. Now, Jacobs, a 66-year-old former Massachusetts Institute of Technology engineering professor, is having the last laugh.

Thanks to a patent agreement, Jacobs' technology is set to be in the guts of tens of millions of phones for years to come. That's one big reason why Qualcomm's stock--which went from $25 to about $520--was the best performer in the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index for the year.

Jacobs has been in business since 1968, when he started a company to develop advanced military communications. He founded Qualcomm in 1985 and has been relentlessly pushing his digital technology ever since.

Fast-talking and articulate, Jacobs has made ''some of the greatest signal-processing breakthroughs of the century,'' says Dwight Decker, chairman and CEO of rival chip-design house Conexant Systems. Decker adds that Jacobs is also ''a PR wizard.''

Qualcomm's technology is already used in about 50% of new digital handsets sold in the U.S. Big carriers using it include such heavy-hitters as Sprint and Airtouch.

Now, Qualcomm's prospects are better than ever. In 1999, Jacobs won a critical legal standoff with Swedish phonemaker Ericsson. The agreement paves the way for Qualcomm to receive fat royalties from European equipment makers--the leading players in the global telecom market. Why? Because Qualcomm's technology has been adopted as one of three new standards by the International Telecommunications Union for a new generation of digital wireless phones.

Qualcomm shares also got a boost when Jacobs shed phone-manufacturing operations to concentrate on high-margin design and research. His 3.7% stake in Qualcomm is now worth about $2.7 billion.

Even so, Jacobs and his wife, Joan, still live in the same modest ranch house they bought in 1966, when Jacobs was a professor. After the kind of year he has had, the Jacobs family can well afford to splurge on a new house--or just about anything else they want.



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