BusinessWeek Logo

A Short Job Quiz

Posted by: Michael Mandel on June 25

Here’s a three-part quiz about jobs. Answers and a bonus question at the bottom (don’t peek!).

1. Which of the following manufacturing industries has lost more jobs since 1998?
a) Computers and electronic product manufacturing
b) Motor vehicles and parts manufacturing

2. Which of the following manufacturing industries has the largest total payroll (measured in dollars)?
a) Computers and electronic product manufacturing
b) Motor vehicles and parts manufacturing

3. Which of the following manufacturing industries has the highest pay per worker?
a) Computers and electronic product manufacturing
b) Motor vehicles and parts manufacturing

Answers and a bonus question below:

1. The answer is (a)
From May 1998 to May 2009, the computer and electronic products industry lost 689K jobs, while the motor vehicle and parts industry lost 634K jobs.

2. The answer is (a)
In 2007 (the most recent year availabe from the BEA, the computer and electronic products industry paid out $139 billion in compensation to workers, while the motor vehicle and parts industry paid out $79 billion.

3. The answer is (a)
In 2007, average compensation per full-time equivalent worker in the computer and electronics product industry was $111K, while the comparable figure in the motor vehicle and parts industry was $81K.

Bonus question:The loss of jobs in which industry over the past ten years has done more damage to the U.S. economy?
a) Computers and electronic product manufacturing
b) Motor vehicles and parts manufacturing

I don't think I'll answer this one yet.

TrackBack URL for this entry: http://blogs.businessweek.com/mt/mt-tb.cgi/

Reader Comments

gabby

June 25, 2009 07:01 PM

can you put this on yahoo.com

Lord

June 25, 2009 08:41 PM

If mortgage equity extraction was responsible for 2.3% of gdp,
http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2009/06/25/guest-contribution-housing-bubble-fueled-consumer-spending/
and increased construction, finance, and real estate another 1.5%, was there any real growth this decade? Looks like it was all an illusion.

Person

June 25, 2009 10:16 PM

You, Lord, are just an illusion.

LAO

June 26, 2009 12:34 AM

If I don't cheat, I would say that:

1.a. computers and electronics lost more jobs since 1998, because I was there and saw it -- it has been a long time since egotistical GM reps could laugh at the upcoming electronics industry;

2.a. computers and electronics still has the larger payroll, because I was there and saw it; heavier industry started dying much earlier (just look at the wasteland of Detroit);

3.a. computers and electronics have the largest pay per worker, because I was there and saw all the lower paid workers lose their jobs, even though the labor content is pitifully small. I find it hard to believe that it was worth the pain imposed.

Bonus: This is a tough one. In spite of the suffering of computer and electronics industry employees in the last 10 years, I lean toward motor vehicles and parts as the source of widespread pain, because it reaches into so many communities. Am I a victim of media hype? I think so. The deep suffering of the automotive industry is mostly over -- in spite of the blame that certain quarters want to lay at the feet of the unions, the unions have nearly ceased to exist, along with most of the U.S. labor intensive automotive jobs, and the computer and electronics industries were never unionized. I think it is more likely that job loss in the computer and electronics industries has severely damaged the U.S. economy. A huge proportion of the bright, well educated people I knew who made a fine living there are now unemployed, under-employed, or fearful.

I see that I was right about the 3 questions. It is not something to celebrate. I am at the leading edge of a generation of people who rode the electronics and computer wave. Sadly, we've left nothing behind for the next generation.

Joe Cushing

June 26, 2009 06:22 PM

The answer is A all the way down. I don't like the bonus question. Did the job losses damage the economy or did the economy cause job losses? Did the job losses damage the economy or did the job losses allow the economy to move on to bigger and better things? For example, I'm about certain that most of the automotive job losses were lost to robots, not competition. Think about how many more cars we built in 2004 than in 1976. Think about how many fewer people built them in 2004 than in 1976. Also, how many automotive jobs did we even lose to competition? The competition came to America to build cars. I know I have delivered stuff to Toyota. So in a round about way, I have worked for Toyota.

Mike Reardon

June 26, 2009 11:29 PM

All 3 questions and the bonus question have to be tempered by consideration of extenuating legacy costs that are still in effect within the auto industry. First the auto industry has lost foundry and manufacturing positions that have been replaced almost exclusively by imported assemble parts that go inside all of the American made cars. Second health care and pension obligation remain a damaging drain on any returns that could have been reinvested for greater transformation of the industry. Those continuing costs for health care and pension will have the sad effect of taking any future returns to only continue the status quo for employees. The assembly workers in the South don’t have this drain but they start at a flat level that adds little extra except to the local economy and they return profits to foreign investors.

As far as the computer industry goes, there are only limited remaining legacy costs to employees and those highly skilled American workers that lost employment were defused to hundreds of other location where found they new work that added to the local economy.

We are a retail and services economy and they added to it with skills they gained in there first employment. Leaving that good pay check has to be a burn but its going on to the next thing and making it work as best you can without losing a expected life pension and being stuck in depressed States that now carries the failing tax load that makes the difference.

Post a comment

 

About

Michael Mandel, BW's award-winning chief economist, provides his unique perspective on the hot economic issues of the day. From globalization to the future of work to the ups and downs of the financial markets, Mandel-named 2006 economic journalist of the year by the World Leadership Forum-offers cutting edge analysis and commentary.

BW Mall - Sponsored Links