Top 25 Supercomputers

Rank Location and User Computer (Vendor) Teraflops*
** U.S.: Lawrence Livermore Lab BlueGene/L (IBM) 367
1 U.S.: Lawrence Livermore Lab BlueGene/L (IBM) 183.5
2 U.S.: IBM Watson Research BGW (IBM) 115
** U.S.: Lawrence Livermore Lab ASCI Purple (IBM) 93.4
3 Japan: Riken Molecular Dynamics Machine 78
** Germany: Leibniz Computing Center HLRB-II (SGI) 69
4 Japan: University of Tokyo Grape-6 (self-made) 64
5 Japan: Undisclosed (Hitachi) 62
6 U.S.: NASA Ames Columbia (SGI) 61
** France: Nuclear Power Agency Tera10 (Bull) 60
7 Spain: Barcelona Super-computer Center MareNostrum (IBM) 42
** U.S.: Sandia National Labs Red Storm (Cray) 41.5
8 Japan: Earth Simulator Center Earth Simulator (NEC) 41
9 Netherlands: Astron (IBM) 34.4
10 U.S.: Lawrence Livermore Lab Thunder (California Digital) 23
10 Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Blue Brain (IBM) 23
10 Japan: AIST Computational Biology Research Center Blue Protein (IBM) 23
11 China: Meteorlogical Administration (IBM) 22
** U.S.: Army Corps of Engineers (Cray) 21
12 U.S.: Los Alamos Lab ASCI Q (Hewlett-Packard) 20.5
13 U.S.: Virginia Tech System X (Apple) 20
13 U.S.: Naval Oceanographic Office Blue Wave (IBM) 20
13 U.S.: Sandia National Labs Red Storm (Cray) 20
14 Britain: Unidentified bank (IBM) 19.6
15 U.S.: Oak Ridge National Lab (Cray) 18
16 UK: European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) (IBM) 16.5
16 UK: ECMWF (IBM) 16.5
17 U.S.: IBM Rochester BlueGene/L Prototype (IBM) 16.4
18 U.S.: Lawrence Livermore Lab (IBM) 15.6
19 U.S.: Nat'l Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) Tungsten (Dell) 15
19 U.S.: University of Southern California (IBM & Sun) 15
** Korea: Meterological Assn. (Cray) 15
20 U.S.: Army Research Lab John von Neumann (Linux Networx) 14
20 Japan: Nagoya University (SGI) 14
21 Japan: Atomic Energy Research Institute (SGI) 13
21 U.S.: Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (SGI) 13
22 Japan: Riken Riken Super Cluster (Fujitsu) 12.5
23 U.S.: Lawrence Livermore Lab ASCI White (IBM) 12
23 Japan: National Aerospace Lab (Fujitsu) 12
24 U.S.: Pacific Northwest National Lab Cluster Platform (Hewlett-Packard) 11.6
25 U.S.: IBM Almaden BlueGene (IBM) 11.5
25 U.S.: IBM Deep Computing BlueGene (IBM) 11.5
25 U.S.: IBM Watson BlueGene (IBM) 11.5


* Peak speed in trillions (tera) of floating-point operations per second (flops)--calculations where the decimal-point location isn't fixed

** Ordered but not yet fully installed

Data: www.Top500.org and company reports, as of July 1, 2005

Big Blue Is Tops in Supercomputing


Speedy computers have become indispensable to new breakthroughs in science, engineering, and business. A worldwide race is under way to build ever-faster machines for tackling ever-tougher problems. To keep tabs on this competition, BusinessWeek Online will regularly update this list of the top teracrunchers.


Also see:

A Lightning Bolt from Big Blue

Posted: 7/21/05