For the Disabled, More Power for Play

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From Word to Audio

Not to be outdone, Microsoft opened its Inclusive Innovation Showroom in October to demonstrate how various assistive technologies can work as a system. One popular technology is "Save as DAISY," a free plug-in for Microsoft Word that allows text to be converted into voice and searched with vocal commands using the digital accessible information system format, or DAISY. This is the standard audio file for the blind and is considered superior to MP3 because DAISY uses metadata to find chapter headings, bookmarks, and page numbers. "There's no way to tell an audio file to go to page 20 unless it's in DAISY format," says Daniel Hubbell, accessibility technical evangelist for Microsoft. The best use for "Save as DAISY" is for blind students seeking audio versions of class lessons, or avid readers seeking a talking version of say, the latest Oprah book pick, which usually can be found on Audible.com and Bookshare.org for a small membership fee. Using DAISY format, a talking book can be played using Windows software such as EasyReader, which is $60, or on a portable DAISY player.

Readers with dexterity issues may appreciate the electronic page turner on Kindle, Amazon's wireless book reader, which costs around $350. However, there's currently no DAISY support to aid people who are blind, though this could change as Amazon (AMZN) purchased Audible.com in January. Under the new ADA amendment, the disabled can expect more accessible options if Kindle becomes the de facto e-reader for students and professionals.

Due out in 2009, the Survivor Speech Companion System from Kessler Foundation and O'Brien Technologies will offer a new communications option for people who cannot speak, often because of a stroke or brain injury. Speech Companion is a handheld touchscreen device that comes preloaded with a list of places, conversations, and pictures, such as popular phrases, stores, and restaurants. Basically, it is a talking machine that's customized to resemble the user's natural voice while he recovers. Survivor Speech Companion is best used with a family member or caregiver who can intercept specific requests, such as "Please take me to Best Buy so I can purchase a TV." It can also, for example, ask a waitress, "Can I have a hamburger, cooked medium well, with lettuce and American cheese?" Many insurance plans, including Medicare, will cover the cost of the device, which will run around $6,000.

Larger technology providers may already have an edge—and an audience—for bringing new assistive technologies to disabled consumers. Yet the field is wide open for companies seeking a lucrative new niche in a growing market that would undoubtedly welcome more fun and games.

Suzanne Robitaille writes on disability issues and assistive technology. Her blog is Profoundly Yours.