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To compete with Dell's (DELL
) ability to cut prices to the bone and still make a profit, rivals are seeking any edge they can find.HEWLETT-PACKARD
Merging with Compaq makes HP (HPQ
) No. 1 in low-end servers, allowing it to buy parts in huge volume. But with operating expenses at twice Dell's 9.9% rate, HP must cut costs more--or risk being bloodied in another price war.IBM
It has an army of consultants and is working on a way to make servers heal themselves-pluses Dell doesn't have. Big Blue (IBM
) is also offering double-digit discounts against Dell and making it up on sales of high-end servers and services.SUN MICROSYSTEMS
After sales of high-end servers tanked in '01, Sun (SUNW
) began developing cheaper boxes that run the free Linux operating system. Those low-end boxes will squeeze Sun's hefty 42% gross profit margins, but they might keep customers from defecting to Dell.