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Cover Story
TABLE: The Long Haul
How well you live in retirement depends in part on how well you run your 401(k)
plan. The amounts you and your company contribute are important, but even more
critical are the investments you choose. Here are four examples of people at
various ages and how they might launch or improve a 401(k) investment program.*
JUST STARTING
Age Retirement Age Current Income
27 67 $40,000
Contributes 5% of income
SUGGESTED ALLOCATION
SMALL-COMPANY STOCKS Risk level
21% High
LARGE-COMPANY STOCKS Expected return
35% 11.2%
BONDS Value at retirement
30% $2.2 million
0R
INTERNATIONAL STOCKS Risk level
44% High
SMALL-COMPANY STOCKS Expected return
26% 13.2%
BONDS Value at retirement
30% $3.6 million
If employee boosts his contribution to 6% of income, the final value grows to
$4.4 million.
*These examples were calculated using Prosper by Ernst & Young, a
personal-finance software program. It uses the following assumptions: The
maximum contribution an employee may make is $9,240--the 1995 limit; the
employer puts in $1 for every $4 the employee contributes--up to $5,000; and
there are 3% annual increases in income--and thus in contributions and in the
employer's maximum match.