High-Tech CEOs Are Hedging Their Bets
Worried about foreign markets, they're lining up financing while they can
Interest rates are low, and the stock market has recovered its composure.
So what are technology companies doing? Hustling to land financing, PricewaterhouseCoopers' latest survey of fast-growing companies
shows.
"They're hedging their bets," explains Pete Collins, PWC's director
of the Trendsetter Barometer survey, which interviewed 448 execs at the end of the third quarter.
Half of the respondents were from high-tech companies, who are more exposed to the
uncertainty of international market conditions, Collins says. forty-nine percent of high-tech concerns market
abroad, compared with 29% of nontech companies. That means cheap competition
from Asia and other developing regions, which is keeping their margins
under pressure.
Despite this, they're growing fast. High-tech companies project a 29% jump in revenue over
the next 12 months, vs. a 22% rise for their nontech counterparts. The
upshot: "They're worried about being able to generate growth and fund
it though their own cash flow," says Collins, and they're taking advantage
of persistently attractive financing conditions.
How are hot high-tech companies seizing financial opportunities? Here's a snapshot:
- Twenty-eight percent increased their credit lines in the third quarter to an
average of 16% of composite revenues, from 14% the previous quarter. Nontech
companies reduced credit lines, on average, to 7% of revenue, from 8.5%
the previous quarter.
- Twenty-eight percent took out bank loans, compared with 27% the previous quarter,
and compared with 22% of nontech businesses. Perhaps high-tech company banks
are catching on to the increased demand or the risk of international exposure:
Despite the generally lower interest rate environment, high-tech companies
paid 8.63% on average, compared with 8.58% for the nontech group. But overall, rates were still down. The 448 fast-growth companies paid 62 basis
points less in the third quarter than in the second -- and 71 basis points less than in
the third quarter of 1997. (A basis point is 100th of a percentage
point.)
- High-tech CEOs didn't miss out on the venture-capital boom, either: One
quarter of the high-tech respondents plan in the next 12 months to explore private
placements of equity or debt, investments from so-called angels (wealthy
individuals who invest in startups), or venture capital. Only 8% of their
nontech counterparts said they're seeking this kind of financing.
Are high-tech companies being careless to take on more debt if they
think margins will weaken? Collins says: "No, they're looking ahead."
What's worrying technology execs most is that the lack of financing will constrain
their growth. If the current generous credit conditions tighten, they'll
be set.
By Julia Lichtblau in New York
julia_lichtblau@businessweek.com
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