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IN BOX MARCH 30, 2000


A Split Decision for Small-Biz Lending

One study finds bullish and bearish bankers about evenly divided

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With interest rates rising in earnest, should small-business owners brace themselves for a cold shoulder from lenders? Not necessarily. It seems that the pinstriped set is evenly divided on the outlook for small-biz lending, according to Phoenix Management Services' quarterly survey. Philadelphia-based Phoenix, which advises troubled companies, surveyed 86 lenders at commercial banks, finance companies, or factoring companies.

The survey found that 41% expect to lend to more small businesses in the next six months, up from 30% last quarter. Sounds super-bullish for small biz, right? Too bad the share of naysayers is up sharply, too. Nearly 40% expect to lend to fewer small businesses, vs. 33% last quarter. One thing is for sure -- the percentage of fence-straddlers has dropped drastically. Only 20% foresee stasis for their small-biz lending, down from 37% in the fourth quarter of 1999.

What's behind the divided views? The survey doesn't say, but it sure sounds like bankers are having as much trouble as everyone else calling a peak in this economy. The lenders are almost unanimous in their expectations of higher rates. Yet they're not rushing to tighten lending conditions -- such as collateral requirements or guarantees -- on the smallest loans, those under $1 million.

Just over 72% plan no changes, 24% intend to tighten, and 4% plan to loosen. That compares with fourth-quarter 1999, when 71% planned no change, 28% planned to tighten, and only 1% planned to loosen.

The moral of the story for loan seekers? Don't take no for an answer.


By Julia Lichtblau in New York


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