DECEMBER 19, 2005
Advice from Standard and Poors
S&P RATINGS' RISING STARS

Making the Investment Grade

S&P's quarterly look at "rising stars" -- companies whose credit ratings are about to change for the better



Which companies -- and other debt issuers, including governments -- are poised to shed their speculative-grade credit ratings and join the investment-grade club?


Each quarter, we at Standard & Poor's Ratings Services update the list of credit issuers that become what we call rising stars -- those whose credit ratings are raised to investment grade (BBB- and above), from speculative grade (BB+ and below). And we also tally those companies poised to make the leap in the future.

Why is an investment-grade rating so important?

Ratings play a critical role in determining how much companies and other entities that issue debt have to pay to access credit markets -- i.e., the amount of interest they pay on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for issuers' borrowing costs.

MOVIN' ON UP.  Indeed, the cost of capital decreases sharply when an issuer crosses the rising-star threshold. As of the end of October, 2005, there was an average reduction in borrowing costs of 44% when an issuer moves from the BB to the BBB rating category.

The bottom line: Keeping track of entities with rising-star potential is important for investors, especially bondholders who would experience a capital gain on the debt securities they own if their holdings were upgraded.

Which issuers have achieved rising-star status in 2005? Year-to-date though Dec. 14, 59 rising stars with debt worth more than $114.1 billion were recorded globally, 17 more than the number recorded in the same period in 2004. Of the total, 28 rising stars are members of S&P's equity-based indexes.

Here's the list of those issuers that have moved to investment grade in 2005:

Date Issuer From To Sector/Subsector Country Debt Affected (US$ Mil.)
1/6/2005 L-3 Communications Holdings Inc.* BB+ BBB- Aero & Def U.S. 2,200
1/21/2005 Fujitsu Ltd.* BB+ BBB- High Tech Japan 5,154
1/21/2005 Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd. (Local Currency)* BB+ BBB- Transportation Japan 292
1/24/2005 Ispat Inland Inc. (Mittal Steel Co. N.V.) BB- BBB- Metals/Mining U.S. 88
1/25/2005 Northumbrian Services Ltd. BB+ BBB- Utility U.K. 2,700
1/31/2005 Russian Federation (The) BB+ BBB- Sovereign Russia 42,033
2/3/2005 Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. BB+ BBB- Chem, Pkg, Env Svcs Japan 191
2/10/2005 ThyssenKrupp AG* BB+ BBB- Cap Goods Germany 1,610
2/10/2005 Gap Inc. (The)* BB+ BBB- Retail/Rest U.S. 2,580
2/16/2005 Edison International* BB+ BBB Oil & Gas E&P U.S. 5,000
2/28/2005 Ericsson (Telefonaktiebolaget L.M.)* BB+ BBB- High Tech Sweden 3,400
3/1/2005 Oji Paper Co. Ltd.* BB BBB- Forest & Build Japan 1,724
3/9/2005 Marubeni Corp. (Local Currency)* BB+ BBB- Diversified Japan 2,502
3/16/2005 Dade Behring Holdings Inc. BB BBB- Health Care U.S. 315
3/18/2005 Hasbro Inc. (Local Currency)* BB+ BBB- Cons Prod U.S. 850
4/25/2005 CMA CGM S.A. BB+ BBB- Transportation France 130
4/27/2005 Corning Inc.* BB+ BBB- Cap Goods U.S. 2,476
5/10/2005 NVR Inc.* BB+ BBB- Home/RE U.S. 200
5/18/2005 Dollar General Corp.* BB+ BBB- Retail/Rest U.S. 200
5/27/2005 FMC Corp. (Local Currency)* BB+ BBB- Chem, Pkg, Env Svcs U.S. 850
6/01/2005 Laidlaw International Inc. BB BBB- Transportation U.S. 1,925
6/02/2005 Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd. BB+ BBB- Transportation Japan 646
6/06/2005 Texas-New Mexico Power Co. (TNP Enterprises Inc.) BB+ BBB Utility U.S. 425
6/06/2005 Amphenol Corp.* BB+ BBB- High Tech U.S. 750
6/07/2005 Argonaut Group Inc (Local Currency) BB+ BBB- Insurance U.S. 35
6/29/2005 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. Ltd.* BB+ BBB- Metals/Mining Japan 181
7/01/2005 Riggs Capital II (Local Currency) (PNC Financial Services Group) D BBB Finance Co. U.S. 200
7/01/2005 Riggs Capital (Local Currency) (PNC Financial Services Group) D BBB Finance Co. U.S. 150
7/10/2005 RHB Bank Berhad BB+ BBB- Bank Malaysia 150
7/10/2005 SinoPac Holdings BB+ BBB- Bank Taiwan 230
7/10/2005 KASIKORNBANK Public Co. Ltd. BB+ BBB- Bank Thailand 200
7/10/2005 Bangkok Bank Public Co. Ltd. BB+ BBB- Bank Thailand 371
7/10/2005 Siam Commercial Bank Public Co. Ltd. BB+ BBB- Bank Thailand 150
7/12/2005 Grupo Mexico, S.A. de C.V. BB BBB- Metals/Mining Mexico 850
7/28/2005 Cummins Inc.* BB+ BBB- Cap Goods U.S. 1,270
8/03/2005 Western Wireless LLC (ALLTEL Corp.) B- A Telecom U.S. 715
8/09/2005 Shimizu Corp.* BB+ BBB- Cap Goods Japan 446
8/11/2005 Seminole Tribe of Florida BB BBB- Media & Ent U.S. 120
8/16/2005 Media General Inc. BB+ BBB- Media & Ent U.S. 200
8/19/2005 Jabil Circuit Inc. BB+ BBB- High Tech U.S. 300
8/19/2005 Lubrizol Corp. (The) BB+ BBB- Chem, Pkg, Env Svcs U.S. 1,450
8/19/2005 Yokogawa Electric Corp. BB+ BBB- Cap Goods Japan 452
9/01/2005 Bonlac Foods Ltd. (Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd.) B+ A+ Cons Prod Australia 46
9/01/2005 US Unwired Inc. (Sprint Nextel Corp.) CCC+ BBB- Telecom U.S. 360
9/06/2005 Republic of Romania BB+ BBB- Sovereign Romania 9,000
9/27/2005 Owens & Minor Inc.* BB+ BBB- Health Care U.S. 425
10/14/2005 Tokyu Corp. BB+ BBB- Transportation Japan 2,203
10/14/2005 Tobu Railway Co. Ltd. (Local Currency) BB+ BBB- Transportation Japan 1,486
10/19/2005 Laidlaw International Inc. (Local Currency) B+ BBB- Transportation U.S. 600
10/21/2005 IWO Holdings Inc. (Sprint Nextel Corp.) CCC+ BBB- Telecom U.S. 290
10/26/2005 Enersis S.A. BB+ BBB- Utility Chile 1,500
11/01/2005 Hyundai Motor Co. BB+ BBB- Automotive Korea 1,125
11/01/2005 PerkinElmer Inc. BB+ BBB- High Tech U.S. 648
11/03/2005 Votorantim Participacoes S.A. BB- BBB- Forest & Build Brazil 1,990
11/07/2005 Vneshtorgbank (OJSC) BB+ BBB- Bank Russia 243
11/10/2005 AmerisourceBergen Corp. BB+ BBB- Retail/Rest U.S. 1,700
11/18/2005 AT&T Corp. SBC Communications Inc.) BB+ A Telecom U.S. 5,313
11/23/2005 Symbion Health Ltd.* BB BBB- Health Care Australia 793
11/23/2005 Reliance Industries Ltd. BB+ BBB Chem, Pkg, Env Svcs India 635



*An S&P equity-based index member.
Data as of Dec. 14, 2005. Parent companies are in parentheses.
Source: Standard & Poor's Global Fixed Income Research.


And what about those issuers that are ready to make the move? Potential rising stars are defined as entities that are currently rated BB+ with either a positive outlook or with ratings on CreditWatch with positive implications. As of Dec. 14, 2005, 23 rated entities were in the best position to acquire rising-star status -- the lowest number in nearly two years. Together, these entities account for $40.1 billion in rated debt. Of the 23 potential rising stars, 19 had a positive outlook, and the remaining four had ratings that were on CreditWatch with positive implications.

Of the 23 issuers most likely to benefit from potential upgrades, 16 belonged to the broadly defined industrial sector, three in banking, two in utilities, and one each in nonbank financial institutions and telecommunications. Within the industrial sector, capital goods and media and entertainment had the greatest number of entities (three) likely to attain rising-star status.

The capital-goods sector continues to benefit from expectations of continued moderate economic growth and gains in industrial production. Of the three issuers in this sector, one was a U.S.-based issuer, one from Switzerland, and one based in France. Two of the media and entertainment entities poised for an upgrade were located in the U.S. and one in Sweden. Within the banking sector, savings-and-loan entities also had three entities most likely to become rising stars. All three were based in the U.S.

Elsewhere, Europe had five (one each in France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and Britain), the Asia/Pacific region had three issuers (one each in Japan, Korea, and Thailand), Canada had one, and Latin America (Chile) had one. Three of the issuers on the list are from emerging-market countries. In total, nine entities were members of various Standard & Poor's equity indices. Of the U.S. entities on the potential rising stars list, five were S&P 500 index constituents, and two belonged to the S&P MidCap 400. There were two constituents from the S&P Europe 350.

Here's the current list of potential rising stars:

  BB+ Rated Issuers on CreditWatch Positive
Sector Subsector Issuer Country Debt Affected (US$ Mil)
Banking S&L Western Financial Bank (Westcorp, Irvine, CA) U.S. 500
Industrial Cap Goods ABB Ltd.* Switzerland 6,807
Industrial Media & Ent Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. U.S. 2,920
Telecom Telecom Total Access Communication Public Co. Ltd. Thailand 300



  BB+ Rated Issuers With Positive Outlooks
Sector Subsector Issuer Country Debt Affected (US$ Mil.)
Banking S&L Chevy Chase Bank, FSB (B.F Saul Real Estate Investment Trust) U.S. 425
Banking S&L IndyMac Bancorp* U.S. 175
Fin Inst Insurance Zenith National Insurance Corp. U.S. 192
Industrial Chem, Pkg, Env Svcs Ball Corp.* U.S. 5,010
Industrial Chem, Pkg, Env Svcs Waste Connections Inc. U.S. 175
Industrial Cap Goods Legrand France 1,080
Industrial Cap Goods Roper Industries Inc. U.S. 1,285
Industrial Health Care Biogen Idec Inc.* U.S. 1,200
Industrial High Tech Freescale Semiconductor Inc.* U.S. 1,250
Industrial Media & Ent Modern Times Group (MTG) AB Sweden 143
Industrial Media & Ent Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc.* U.S. 2,704
Industrial Oil & Gas E&P SK Corp. Korea 1,250
Industrial Oil & Gas E&P Western Oil Sands Inc. Canada 450
Industrial Retail/Rest Penney (J.C.) Co. Inc.* U.S. 4,980
Industrial Retail/Rest Takashimaya Co. Ltd. Japan 290
Industrial Transportation British Airways PLC* U.K. 974
Industrial Transportation TUI AG Germany 4,189
Utility Utility AES Gener S.A. (AES Corp. (The)) Chile 770
Utility Utility Westar Energy Inc.* U.S. 2,985



*An S&P equity-based index member.
Data as of Dec. 14, 2005. Parent companies are in parentheses.
Source: Standard & Poor's Global Fixed Income Research
 READER COMMENTS





From Standard & Poor's Ratings Services

All of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the research analyst's personal views regarding any and all of the subject securities or issuers. No part of analyst compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
Standard & Poor's Regulatory Disclosure

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