AUGUST 5, 2005
Advice from Standard and Poors
S&P PROMISING GROWTH PORTFOLIO
By David Braverman

A Buffett-Style Performance

S&P updates its screen, which uses criteria that fit the great investor's growth-oriented style. Take a look at how it has fared



If Warren Buffett had only a short-term investing focus, he might be tearing his hair out. Take a look the recent underperformance of his company, Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A ).


The stock has lagged the broader market so far in 2005 (through July 29), falling 5.0%, compared with a rise of 1.8% for the large-cap Standard & Poor's 500-stock index. The issue also trailed the 500 in 2004, rising 4.3% vs. the benchmark's 9% increase, and in 2003, with a respectable gain of 16%, vs. the index's surge of 26%.

But of course, Buffett has made his reputation as the world's greatest investor by taking the longer view -- buying quality stocks with good earnings power and hanging on through bull and bear markets.

UNPARALLELED PERFORMANCE.  The recent soft patch must be placed in the context of the overall results of Buffett's remarkable career. During the last few decades, he has parlayed some well-chosen core holdings into an unparalleled performance record -- not to mention an enormous personal fortune.

Berkshire's book value per share has grown at a compounded annual rate of more than 20% over the last 38 calendar years. If you had invested $10,000 in Berkshire in January, 1968 (the shares closed at $20.50 on the last trading day of that month), your holding would be worth more than $40 million today.

Author Robert Hagstrom tried to compile Buffett's key investing strategies in his 1994 bestseller, The Warren Buffett Way: Investment Strategies of the World's Greatest Investor. Using Hagstrom's book as a source, we at S&P have put together a stock screen that picks companies using criteria similar to those that fit the legendary investor's growth-oriented style. S&P updates this screen on a semiannual basis, in February and August.

COMPARING NOTES.  Over the years, the screen has put in a pretty good performance itself. In each of the past three calendar years, the portfolio has outperformed the S&P 500 by 9.1% in 2002, 4.6% in 2003, and a whopping 13.4% in 2004.

Since its inception on Feb. 13, 1995, through July 31, 2005, it had an average annual return of 16.2%, compared with 9.4% for the benchmark index. (All performance figures are before dividends and transaction costs.)

Here's how the screen portfolio has stacked up against the S&P over the years:

Year Screen Perf. (% chg.) S&P 500 Perf. (% chg.)
*1995 31.4 27.9
1996 41.1 20.3
1997 11.5 31.0
1998 18.1 26.7
1999 18.0 19.5
2000 23.8 -10.1
2001 0.6 -13.1
2002 -12.7 -23.4
2003 31.0 26.4
2004 22.4 9.0
a2005 -4.1 1.8



*From inception Feb. 13.
aThrough July 31.

Many of the stocks from the previous update of the portfolio in February, 2005, also appear in this edition. The screen continues to harbor quite a few health-care and financial shares, as companies in these sectors typically feature high margins and high return on equity -- key criteria for Buffett. Once again, a sprinkling of technology and energy concerns made the list as well.

Here's our disclaimer. It should be noted that these aren't necessarily stocks that Buffett has personally bought or ever plans to buy. The list only reflects the criteria that he has emphasized in the past.

The full criteria for this screen:

1. Owner earnings ( cash flow less capital expenditures) above $20 million
2. Net margins of at least 15% for the trailing 12 months
3. Return on equity of at least 15% the previous quarter and in every year for the last three years
4. Retained earnings that have grown less than the market capitalization, on an absolute basis in the last five years
5. Looking five years into the future, projected cash flow per share greater than the current market price for each stock (discounted to the present using the 30-year Treasury yield)
6. Market capitalization of $500 million or more

The current version of the screen lists 58 names:

Company Ticker
3M Co. MMM
Abbott Laboratories ABT
Ansys Inc. ANSS
Apollo Group Inc. APOL
Bard C.R. BCR
Berry Petroleum BRY
Biomet BMET
Blackrock Inc. BLK
Boston Scientific BSX
Brown & Brown BRO
Capital One Financial COF
China Mobile Hong Kong CHL
Cognizant Tech Solutions CTSH
Dionex Corp. DNEX
Doral Financial Corp. DRL
Eaton Vance Corp. EV
Epicor Software Corp. EPIC
Equifax Inc. EFX
Erie Indemnity Co. ERIE
Factset Research Systems FDS
First Data Corp. FDC
Flir Systems Inc. FLIR
Forest Laboratories FRX
Gillette Co. G
Graco Inc. GGG
Gtech Holdings Corp. GTK
Impac Mortgage Hldgs. IMH
Infosys Technologies INFY
Integrated Circuit Sys. ICST
Intl. Game Technology IGT
J2 Global Communications JCOM
Johnson & Johnson JNJ
K-Swiss Inc. KSWS
Kos Pharmaceuticals KOSP
Legg Mason Inc. LM
Lincare Holdings Inc. LNCR
MEMC Electronic Mat. WFR
Mobile Telesystems MBT
Novartis NVS
Novastar Financial NFI
Novo-Nordisk NVO
Nuveen Investments JNC
Occidental Petroleum OXY
Omnivision Techn. OVTI
Per-Se Technologies PSTI
T. Rowe Price TROW
Renaissance Learning RLRN
SEI Investments Co. SEIC
Shuffle Master Inc. SHFL
Sigma-Aldrich Corp. SIAL
SLM Corp. SLM
St. Jude Medical STJ
Strayer Education STRA
Syntel Inc. SYNT
UST Inc. UST
Votorantim Celulose VCP
Webex Communic. WEBX
World Acceptance WRLD




Braverman is vice-president for Standard & Poor's Portfolio Advisors

Numer de Guia, CFA, and Michael Kaye, CFA, analysts for Standard & Poor's Portfolio Advisors, contributed to this article

All of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the research analyst's personal views regarding any and all of the subject securities or issuers. No part of analyst compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
Standard & Poor's Regulatory Disclosure

Any advice, analysis, or recommendations contained in articles labeled "Insight from Standard & Poor's" reflect the views of Standard & Poor's, which operates separately from and independently of BusinessWeek Online. It is possible that BWOL may from time to time publish information that is not consistent with advice, analysis, or recommendations that are published by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's and BusinessWeek Online are each units of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


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