100 Years of Innovation
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Introduction
Editor's Memo
The Next 100 Years
Video Interviews
On the Job From Here to There Demonstrations of Power At Home and at Play To Your Health
Overview A Century of Photographs Profile Multimedia
VIDEO INTERVIEWS require RealPlayer G2
Richard Rhodes on the atom bomb
Michael Lynch on the oil industry




 1910

Commonwealth Edison in Chicago, formed over several years from about 20 electric utilities, became the world's largest utility.





 1913

OIL REFINING
William M. Burton develops the thermal-cracking technique for refining oil.






 1924

Ethyl Gasoline Co. formed by General Motors Co. and Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey to market leaded gasoline.





 1930

ACCELERATOR
Ernest O. Lawrence proposes smashing atoms together, an idea that leads to the accelerator.






 1933

Tennessee Valley Authority created by Congress to control floods and produce power through a system of nine major dams in seven states.






 1935

Rural Electrification Administration established to subsidize the adoption of electrical service in rural parts of America.





 1936

HOOVER DAM
The Boulder Dam, renamed the Hoover Dam, starts sending hydroelectric power to Los Angeles.






 1938

Major oil finds made in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.






 1942

Manhattan Project, the U.S. government's secret project to develop the atomic bomb, is begun.





 1944

V-2 ROCKET
Nazi Germany fires V-2 rockets on London.





 1945

ATOM BOMB
The atom bomb is detonated at the Trinity test site in New Mexico.





 1947

OFFSHORE DRILLING
Kerr-McGee drills the first major offshore oil wells.





 1952

HYDROGEN BOMB
Hydrogen bomb exploded in the Pacific, unleashing 700 times the force of the Hiroshima explosion.





 1954

SOLAR CELLS
The solar cell is developed by Bell Labs researchers.





 1960

LASER
The first laser beams are generated in Theodore H. Maiman's lab.






 1968

Oil discovered in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.





 1970s

WINDMILLS
The old technology of wind power is reborn in modern wind turbines.





 1979

THREE MILE ISLAND
The Three Mile Island accident deals a severe blow to the nuclear power industry.






 1986

Partial meltdown at nuclear reactor in Chernobyl, Ukraine, accompanied by radioactive emissions.






 1989

Supertanker Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels of petroleum into Alaska's Prince William Sound.






 1993

U.S. Congress cancels the superconducting supercollider project in Texas.






 1998

India conducts three underground nuclear explosions.



 

Credits and Copyright
Andersen Consulting
Gateway
Microsoft
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