1997: JPL/NASA |
MARS
As space flights go, the 1997 Pathfinder mission was a bargain. NASA spent $265 million on Pathfinder, including $25 million for the tiny Sojourner rover. Before Pathfinder, NASA would customarily spend $1 billion or more on a single planetary exploration mission. But after the failure of the costly Mars Observer probe in 1992, NASA Administrator Daniel S. Goldin decided it was time to innovate: NASA could not afford to continue space exploration at high-ticket prices. Goldin's mantra was "faster, better, cheaper"and it worked. With the cost of exploration way down, NASA has now established a regular series of space flights to Mars. And the outcome of that could be a human mission to Mars, perhaps as early as 2014.
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