| 1980s |
1999:JOEL WILSSENS/DAIMLERCHRYSLER
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In 1900, there were 1,681 steam-powered cars made in the U.S., 1,575 electric cars, and only 936 gasoline burners. So you might say that the electric cars and the gas-electric hybrids now being tested represent a return to century-old technology. There are big differences, though. When the first electric cars were designed, the auto wasn't yet an object of convenience and comfort. The distance one could travel before recharging was not the huge concern it is today. When electric cars returned in the 1980s, they needed recharging after 100 miles or so, a major impediment to mass acceptance. Now, hybrids with dual-energy technology perform much better. Toyota's Prius is said to get 870 miles to a tank of gasoline, and the Jeep Commander concept car (above) claims a range of 600 miles.
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