Posted by: Steve Hamm on December 31
The software-as-a-service business model is such a good idea that it amazes me that it’s taking so long for it to penetrate Corporate America beyond the initial foray in sales force automation. I attribute this to the don’t-change-a-thing ethic that took over the IT strategies of many companies in the wake of the dot-com boom and bust. Behind the scenes, though, additional SAAS applications are being rolled out and are being adopted by big companies.
One example I came on recently was Aravo Solutions, an 8-year-old San Francisco company that has only 60 employees but seems to have a very useful piece of software. Aravo’s application allows companies to manage their far-flung supplier networks. The company just raised $7 million from a group of patient investors who have been backing it since its beginnings in 2000. Its seems like their patience may be paying off. This software seems to be just what manufacturers need at a time when their supplier networks are under incredible stress. Figuring out which suppliers are weak links and responding quickly could be crucial for them over the coming months.
When Aravo announced its latest round of funding a couple of weeks ago, it also announced a customer win that should help it win credibility with the upper crust of corporations: GE. The manufacturing and finance giant has just completed rolling out the largest SaaS deployment by anybody anywhere. It's managing its network of 500,000 suppliers. ""SaaS has matured," says Tomas Hattier, who manages global purchasing and vendor management for GE. "Earlier, there were issues around security and robustness and the depth of the knowledge of the companies that are providing it. Now the technology and the companies have matured to the point whree this is a viable alternative for companies."
The online system allows GE and its suppliers to interact in ways that weren't possible before. They can easily share data about orders, inventories, and availability--and be assured that it's accurate and up-to-date. It requires much less manual gathering of information by GE employees and eliminates the need for third-party data suppliers.
Aravo has an interesting financial provenance that might be instructive for entrepreneurs struggling to raise money now. Founder and CEO Tim Albinson worked at Goldman Sachs after he got his MBA in 1999, and dreamed of applying Internet technology to financial markets. His initial backing came from wealthy people he had met through GS. He didn't need to get money from traditional venture capitalists. He started with the goal of building a barter trade exchange online, but shifted six months later to supplier management--switching on the the service in 2003. Most of Albinson's investors have stuck with him through the company's long incubation and gradual ramp up. That's something that traditional VCs might not have been willing to do. They include Big Sky Partners, which is Charles Schwab's family investment vehicle, Stephen Friedman, a former chairman at GS, and Tony Mayer, a former CEO of JP Morgan Capital. Even through the investors own more than 50% of the company, they give Albinson a tremendous amount of independence. "If you can finance your company with angel investors, it's a hard thing to do, but at the end of the day it can be really good for your company," he says.
Where will Aravo go from here? To me, its success seems to be a matter of when, not if. Albinson won't reveal much about his finances, but says annual revenues are between $10 million and $20 million, and he expects to be profitable in 2010. That crossover could have come earlier, but he chose instead to respond to rising demand by hiring more engineering and service employees. The company has just 25 customers, but in addition to GE they include other Blue Chip outfits including IBM, Accenture, and the Dept. of Defense. I can envision a hockey stick revenue move at some point--though revenues at SaaS companies tend to grow more steadily and be more sustainable because of the annuity payment business model. If things go right for Aravo, it could be headed for an IPO in a few years.
For Aravo's backers, the payoff will have been a long time coming. But, at least, there's real value and real potential behind this investment. Which can't be said for a lot of others.
SAAS stock values have slipped fify percent in the last three months. A rebound rally will be needed to get excitement back into SAAS. Perhaps it could be started through this magazine's Tech Reporters.
This is a great article that intersects on SaaS adoption, supply chain and globalization.
I wanted to point out that while SaaS in the enterprise is slowing taking off, SaaS adoption by small businesses has been explosive.
SMB's are jumping onto SaaS for HR, Sales, Collaboration, commerce, advertising, payments, obviously e-mail and now logistics and supply-chain outsourcing. Just take a look at zoho.com, google apps for domain, Office live, hosted storefronts and http://www.shipwire.com
While enterprise is clearly trying to balance existing investment, security and customization needs; SMB's are building their businesses around SaaS and paving the way for the features that the enterprise buyer needs to speed adoption.
As you point out, SaaS is finding significant penetration in the movement of goods because the data must flow and communication must happen in an automated fashion over vast distances.
Specific to this article, Mid-market and smaller suppliers are active participants in enterprise supply chains and have their own stretched supply chain:
o Even GE is probably working with suppliers and manufacturers overseas that are SMB's and may not have deep supply chain and logistics expertise.
o The enterprises (especially retailers) are pushing the risk of inventory and delivery time availability down their supply chains. (Think Dell asking parts manufacturers to house product next to Dell assembly...same with Walmart.)
o SMB's have had to adopt outsourcing and SaaS in order to respond to their main customers and distributors. SaaS benefits are obvious and well documented (Pay for what you use, limited contractual exposure, scale/reduce on demand, easier upgrades than commercial off the shelf software (COTS))
o Manufacturers are increasingly forced to understand how to act like distributors to service their larger customers. Additionally, many manufacturers are now cutting out the middle men (distributors) and going direct to both the B2C market and B2B market. That means they need to have local supply chains and expertise. Many are overseas or not large enough to invest in infrastructure (physical or IT), hence the rise of SaaS to overcome the IT hurdle and outsourcing to overcome the physical hurdle.
In the new global supply chain it is not just large companies that are adopting SaaS. Because of companies like ours (http://www.shipwire.com) online retailers, manufacturers and overseas suppliers are deploying SaaS supply chains. Here are some more examples:
* If an Asian or European supplier or manufacturer is asked to supply a large US customer or wants to sell direct to US consumers, They can plug into outsourced fulfillment and we can make this happen.
* If a manufacturer needs to drop ship orders for a major distribution outlet in the UK, they can store inventory in the UK and drop ship locally.
* If a U.S. merchant wants to grow into Canada or Europe they can get local storage and order fulfillment locally and manage everything from the U.S. via a SaaS application like http://www.shipwire.com
With features like real-time inventory, shipping rate shopping and automated order flow, there are a lot of benefits.
Nate Gilmore
http://www.shipwire.com
Store-Sell-Ship worldwide

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