Posted by: Carol Matlack on December 21, 2009
The finger-pointing has already begun over the Great Eurostar Collapse, which has cut off passenger rail service between Britain and the Continent for three days during one of the year’s busiest travel periods, stranding thousands aboard darkened trains in a tunnel under the English Channel.
In France, Eurostar Chairman Guillaume Pépy, who also heads the French national railroad SNCF, was summoned to the Elysée Palace on Dec. 21 for questioning by President Nicolas Sarkozy. In Britain, there were calls for the resignation of Eurostar’s British Chief Executive Officer, Richard Brown. Dominique Baudis, a European parliamentary deputy from France who was stuck in the Channel tunnel for 6 hours, is asking the European Commission to investigate.
Eurostar officials are blaming the weather. They cite a combination of unseasonably cold temperatures and unusually powdery snow that was sucked into engine intakes, creating condensation that caused short-circuits when trains entered the relative warmth of the Channel tunnel. Eurostar suspended service after a total of six London-bound trains broke down in the tunnel, starting on Friday night.
Eurotunnel, the company that operates the tunnel, has been quick to distance itself from the mess. A Eurotunnel spokesman points out that freight and automobile-shuttle trains continued to operate normally on other tracks through the tunnel. “The problem is endemic to Eurostar trains,” the spokesman told Agence France Presse.
So, could Eurostar trains have a design flaw? Alstom, the French engineering group that manufactures the trains, tells Bloomberg BusinessWeek that they are mechanically identical to its high-speed TGVs, or trains à grande vitesse, which regularly travel through snowbound regions and traverse an 8 ½- mile-long tunnel under the Alps. No such problem has ever occurred with TGVs, an Alstom spokesman says, nor has it ever happened during Eurostar’s 15 years of operation.
Yet the problem isn't new in Britain. In early 1991, the national rail system suffered massive breakdowns after a snowfall in which fine, powdery snow was sucked into train engines, damaging their electrical systems. Although the official explanation about the “wrong type of snow” was met with public derision at the time, the problem was solved by installing finer filters on engine intakes, says Roger Ford, a veteran British journalists specializing in railroad technology. Eurostar is now putting similar filters on its trains, Ford says.
The question that needs asking now isn’t what caused the breakdown, but why passengers were treated so badly. More than 2,000 were trapped Friday night in the tunnel, in stifling heat with scant food and water and no information on when they might be freed. Although Eurostar operates the trains, Eurotunnel shares responsibility for evacuating the tunnel in case of emergency. Clearly, both were ill-prepared to handle breakdowns on this scale. Eurostar only added to the chaos by promising “limited” service on Saturday, before finally cancelling all trains on Saturday afternoon. “It was a customer relations disaster that has really hurt their image,” Ford says.
Eurostar and Eurotunnel have had a profound – and overwhelmingly positive -- effect on business and leisure travel since trans-Channel passenger rail service launched in 1994. Weekday morning and evening trains are jammed with business people, bankers, and others for whom a 2-hour and 20-minute trip between central London and Paris or Brussels is more convenient than flying. On weekends and during holidays, the trains are full of vacationers. All those passengers now deserve some explanations from Eurostar and Eurotunnel.
Heavens, you folk at BusinessWeek have VERY short memories. You write above about the Eurostar train service having been launched in 2004. It actually started in 1994.
Nicky Gardner
Berlin, Germany
Could Eurostar not have spare warmed-up snow-free engines in the tunnel, to haul the stricken trains through ?
How do I stand if I book alternate travel, will I get the full compensation from Eurostar....David Dear
It appears that neither eurostar nor eurotunnel have a proper quality management system, that would require them to carry out full FMEA studies on the operation of carrying passegers through the tunnel. If they had they would have adequate countermeasures in place to effectively deal with the recent event.
French design, Has anyone flown thru CDG? LOL
Nicky, thanks for pointing out the incorrect date in the original version of this post...Eurostar service indeed started in 1994, not 2004! It's now been corrected.
Your welcome, Carol (re: your comment above on the Eurostar start date).
Amid all the bashing of Eurostar, though, it is perhaps worth remembering that Eurostar has achieved a remarkably good performance record over fifteen years of operations. Yes, we remember the bad times (and these past days have been disasterous for Eurostar), but the company has generally provided a very creditable service.
Germany's Deutsche Bahn is often regarded as a leader in service delivery of high speed rail services. So let's use that as a point of comparison. Over the twelve months to the end of November, Eurostar reliability (even with a now aging fleet) was hugely better than that achieved by the Deutsche Bahn ICE fleet, where for months on end (and particularly in the first six months of 2009) significant numbers of services had to be replaced by old, less comforetable InterCity rolling stock because of non-availability of the rostered ICE stock.
Nicky Gardner
editor / hidden europe
Berlin, Germany
No doubt the Europeans will continue to expand and enhance high-speed rail and overcome the relentless naysaying of the Luddites. Next up will be maglev.
It is a shame that a service that is so popular, and usually very reliable, could have so many problems in the Christmas period, of all times. Hopefully the set of problems they had will not affect business, but I don't think you can really get away with "mechanical failures", leaving people stranded in the tunnel for hours, when you're that popular. Only time will tell.
and what about airline passengers treated poorly. there ought to be better laws to treat passengers better on all modes of travel.
i would like to go backpack across europe ideally in the summer but europe in the winter is so much cheaper for a reason though...the bad weather!
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Fortunately I was not involved in the Eurostar-problems, last December.
The reason I am sending my reaction however relates the train stuck.
Wouldn't it be a solution to install a 'towing-line' to which a train can hook-up, at any point in order to pull a train out of the tunnel, when the engine does not function. The towing line(s) should be functioning using fuel-engines, based on each side of the channel. Of course it will still take some time to exit a train from the tunnel, but, passengers will not be stuck in a dark tunnel for an undetermined period.
Kind regards,
Henri Levison, Market Rasen
It wasn't just the trains in the Channel Tunnel, the same thing happened in Italy--all Eurostar trains operating from Verona to Milan were a disaster. Eurostar's public relations suck, they give no information--I waited 2 hrs for a train I was told repeatedly it was coming in 20 mins! It was in fact cancelled. I had to plead with airport check-in to bord my plane home! The cheap, regional trains however functioned normally...I won't be paying the extra for Eurostar next time, I think.
Aoife
Hey you are all missing the point!!! this appears to be a simple problem of temp change caused condensation in the power cars that should be easy to fix !!!! How about a couple tubes of hi-temp non-conductive tubes of caulk and proper adjustment to the air flow thru the power car..I mean BLOODY HELL it's just a little snow!!! But I hear denial is all the rage in the old country!!!
I just got my bill for hotels, a flight to France to catch my transatlantic flight home to Philadelphia, not to mention the original Eurostar ticket the Saturday after the mess that stranded me in London and made me miss seeing my friends in Paris. It amounts to about $1,000, which I submitted by fax, to Eurostar right after the debacle as requested in their web site.
I see nothing there about reimburing those of us whose travel plans were ruined. In the US there would be a lawsuit mounted immediately, rightly or wrongly. I can't find a phone number to call Eurostar, and I wonder if anyone has one here in the US or in London? Or, if a Eurostar employee sees this, could you please contact me to let me know how to proceed in getting reimbursed so I can pay my Mastercard bill?
Thanks!
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