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Elder Care and the Generational Squeeze: High-Stress—and Welcome

Posted by: Anne Newman on July 02

Call it the generational vise: canceling Father’s Day with my fast-declining 93-year-old dad because my 11-year-old came down with the flu. Stressful, definitely. Heart-wrenching, yes. Welcome? Of course. Despite all the juggling and hard choices that have to be made about competing demands for care, I’d rather be stuck in this vise than face the void of the alternative.

But it sure isn’t easy. “Caring for an aging and frail parent or disabled relative may be the hardest thing you’ll ever do in your life,” says Howard Gleckman, author of the newly published Caring for Our Parents: Inspiring Stories of Families Seeking New Solutions to America’s Most Urgent Health Crisis. “But it can also be the most rewarding.” Gleckman, a senior research associate at the Urban Institute and former BusinessWeek senior correspondent, talks about the “silent society” of some 44 million Americans now caring for some 10 million elderly and disabled friends and relatives.

Our family is now a member of that society. Since September I’ve been commuting by car or plane at least once a month to see my ailing father 700 miles away as my brother, mother, and I face end-of-life issues head-on: Through episodes ranging from dehydration to surgery (at his request) to replace a broken hip joint so he wouldn’t be bedridden, my father has defied the odds and tenaciously journeyed through his 62rd year of marriage. Each crisis has weakened him, yet with his humor, logic, and longer-term memory mostly intact, he remains at core the kind-hearted man who raised me.

I consider our family to be among the fortunate: Years ago my father, a white-collar engineer, ensured that his wise investments would allow my parents to spend their later years in a highly rated, soup-to-nuts retirement community. But smart planning still doesn’t prepare a family for the reality of elder care. Decisions made long ago about interventions are no longer abstract—and are revised (no, now, to CPR; yes to antibiotics). Costs that can be pared (a private or shared bathroom?) are weighed; quality of life decisions often trump pocketbook concerns, at least for now. Even a caring staff seasoned in end-of-life care —doctors, nurses, chaplains, social workers, medical assistants—can’t predict how each individual will slowly fail.

Meanwhile, as President Obama takes the lead in an historic debate about reforming health care, questions abound about end-of-life care and its demands on caregivers and resources. Warning that “the weight of 77 million aging Baby Boomers will devastate our nation’s already fragile system for funding this critical day-to-day assistance,” Gleckman provides ideas about how to repair the safety net essential to the nation’s aged and disabled, as well as resources. Organizations like the International Longevity Center take on such notions that putting limits on health care for the very old would save Medicare significant amounts of money. “Limiting acute care for the very old at the end of life would save only a small fraction of the nation’s total health bill,” said the center in a study debunking financial myths about health care for older adults.

Human dignity has no expiration date. That much has become clear to me as I sit in my father’s skilled nursing dining room while policy wonks in Washington debate their abstract questions. To outsiders, the bibbed, napping diners—many are former professionals—may seem lost to life as we know it. Spend meals with them, though, and the small gestures of pride (“Did I spill that?”), compassion (a resident helping another with her wheelchair), and companionship among the residents gently tug you into a world where time is irrelevant and human connections precious. My brother, who lives nearby and visits often, and I slip into the elder zone with ease. Using Styrofoam pool noodles, he engages in mock swords fights with our wheelchair-bound dad—at least for the few minutes that Dad has the strength to play the game.

And what about the generational squeeze? I find habits from not-too-distant child raising come back quickly, such as this past weekend when I was able to reschedule my visit. Singing “Hush Little Baby,” I massaged my father’s thin shoulders as he soaked up the sun on a patio. At lunch as I gently suggested he eat a few more morsels, I ran a mental search of feeding strategies (and rejected “open wide, here comes the airplane!”). But there’s no greater evidence of how welcome this squeeze is than seeing my dad’s thin face, most often nodding these days with his eyes closed, lift up and brighten with a wide smile when he hears my 11-year-old on the phone. “Hello,” he says in a voice muffled with age but suddenly stronger, “And how is my grandson?”

Reader, are you a member of that “silent society” of caregivers? And do you have advice about coping with elder care as well as the generational squeeze?


For information about long-distant caregiving, see the Web site of Caring from a Distance. “Whether you live across-the-world or an hour away,” the site says, “you and your family face special challenges. Where can you find the local resources they require? How can you, family and friends communicate in an emergency? What can you do to help when you visit?” CFAD provides links to information and services.

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Reader Comments

Phaedra Cucina

July 2, 2009 03:19 PM

Ann, your story brought tears to my eyes. Your positive attitude is refreshing and inspiring. I'm not where you are, yet, but do think about the future and what will come of it. I'm considering paying for Long Term Care insurance for my parents now, who both just turned 61, since I know I will be the one responsible for covering the costs of their care, if needed. It's a big cost to take on now, but an even bigger one later.

Meg Eastman

July 2, 2009 03:52 PM

As the local daughter-in-law, and the long distance daughter for our mothers with Alzheimer's, I want to share the joys and heartache I am experiencing.

As I visit my mothers, I am awed by the bliss of truly being "in the moment" as each daily task seems to be brand new and exciting to them. Many of us strive for this sense of joy through prayer, meditation, etc., but their brains seem to have given them this toddler like awe and joy. Although the loss of memory and dignity is truly devasting, the gain of seeing each moment as new and precious is something I cherish.

As a mental health professional, I have been working hard to find "balance", "take care of unfinished business", and "go through the steps of grieving". But nothing can prepare me for the lack of control, the not knowing when my mother's life will end, the pain of each good-bye and not ever knowing when each visit, call and "I love you" will be the last.

The guilt of living my life to the fullest, as my mother would wish, is the hardest. Part of me wants to travel cross-country to be with my mother every waking minute, and yet I realize......life goes on, and taking care of myself is the gift my mother would want most of all for me, since she can no longer take care of me. I am exhausted and can only physically, emotional and financially afford just so many trips to visit. And it's just as hard with my mother-in-law right here in town.

So I have no advice to offer, as all of my answers seem to be "I don't know" right now. It is so easy to say and so hard to do: just go with the flow when you have no control, see the joy and be thankful for what your parents do have to give, keep your sense of humor, and cherish those moments of love and connection. Besides doing everything we can to take care of our parents, they really need and want us to take care of ourselves.

Therese Jaffe

July 3, 2009 10:55 AM

Unfortunately, we have first-hand experience with this subject through years past of having to place both my husband's parents, and most recently, in 2007, his sister into nursing homes.

The decisions that you will make, and have made over the year will be questioned by yourself for probably years to come. Make peace with the fact that it is impossible situation with too many concerns (the loved one, yourself, your family, your job, etc...). There will always be someone or something in your life losing out.

Meg Eastman's pretty much sums it up...

Ellen Ward

July 5, 2009 03:40 PM

Anne, your article was so beautifully crafted. We too have a 93 yr old in a nursing home - in Florida and the distance is a problem. Furthermore, she invested ~$15,000. in an insurance policy that she believed would take care of her in her old/frail state and it was the wrong type of insurance for her current needs - so it was a total waste. Buyer beware! We are grateful that my sister-in-law lives in the same town and can keep an eye on everything, but saddened that mom can never go "home" again.

Mary Storch

July 6, 2009 02:20 PM

Anne, after my first reading of your article, I was most struck with the details that brought back so many bittersweet memories of caring for my mother. As I deal with the my 82-year-old cousin Elizabeth now, I can discern the same patterns of the onset and paths of dementia as well as the gradual physical weakening and inevitable illnesses and their ravaging effects to come. It can teach one a calm acceptance of the life cycle, which is not to say that there should be no fight for every precious moment of life we can have. When my husband once asked me why I go daily--sometimes several times a day--to see my my mother, I told him that he had to understand that I had to fight a daily battle for my mother.

Upon my second reading tonight, what struck me was that those of us who have experienced this generational squeeze may be denied the same care that we have been so diligent in seeing that our own parents received. No government should have the right to discern when a human life is no longer relevant. Troubling.

Mary Storch

July 6, 2009 02:20 PM

Anne, after my first reading of your article, I was most struck with the details that brought back so many bittersweet memories of caring for my mother. As I deal with the my 82-year-old cousin Elizabeth now, I can discern the same patterns of the onset and paths of dementia as well as the gradual physical weakening and inevitable illnesses and their ravaging effects to come. It can teach one a calm acceptance of the life cycle, which is not to say that there should be no fight for every precious moment of life we can have. When my husband once asked me why I go daily--sometimes several times a day--to see my my mother, I told him that he had to understand that I had to fight a daily battle for my mother.

Upon my second reading tonight, what struck me was that those of us who have experienced this generational squeeze may be denied the same care that we have been so diligent in seeing that our own parents received. No government should have the right to discern when a human life is no longer relevant. Troubling.

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In this blog, BusinessWeek’s Lauren Young, Cathy Arnst, Diane Brady, Karyn McCormack, Anne Newman, Mauro Vaisman, Lourdes L. Valeriano, and Joy Katz, Mark Hyman, along with freelance writer Savita Iyer-Ahrestani, lead a broad discussion of the issues and day-to-day concerns of working parents, offering up interviews with work/life experts, examinations of relevant research, and their personal accounts of bouncing between separate, sometimes conflicting worlds.

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