ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
BY
JOHN M. WILLIAMS
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APRIL 21, 1999
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Online
School: A Boon for Disabled Students -- and Teachers
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Convene International's cyber-education tools are
opening new doors to virtual schoolrooms
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I
like to think of it as my legacy. Twenty years ago when I appeared
on Good Morning America to discuss how I used a computer to help
control my stuttering, I think I coined a phrase for prosterity.
Host David Hartman asked, "What are the benefits of the computer
to a stutterer?" To which I quickly responded: "Computers are the
great equalizer for disabled people." I knew I was right then. And
Scott Stevens still proves it today.
Stevens, 40, has muscular dystrophy. He has used a wheelchair all
his life. He's very bright. By the time he was 20, he had earned
a BA in business and then an MBA from Saginaw Valley State University
in Michigan. In 1988, after holding a series of accounting and investment
positions, he was recruited by the president of Great Lakes Junior
College in Caro, Mich., to teach accounting, business, and economics.
But about two years ago, nature started taking its toll. Years of
heavy scheduling had exhausted Stevens. He was scared. He wondered
if he could continue earning a living as a teacher. A fellow instructor
told him about an online teaching program at the Flint (Mich.) campus
of Baker College. He contacted the program through E-mail.
FARMHOUSE TO CAMPUS.
Today, Stevens is chairman of his department at several Great Lakes
junior colleges -- and a frequent teacher and lecturer still --
thanks to an interactive teaching program made by Convene International,
an online education provider. Teaching online allows Stevens to
lecture, lead discussion groups, and assign studies from the computer
in his living room in a farmhouse in the Michigan countryside.
Stevens taught himself general computer concepts and many common
software applications, in addition to taking an online training
program at Baker College. But he quickly came to appreciate the
simplicity and standardization of CLiP (the Convene Learning Internet
Platform). It allows students 24-hour access to downloadable course
material. And he found the CLiP "whiteboard" useful to graph economic
curves, flow charts, and supply-demand models.
Convene's package includes accreditation guidance, program organization,
network setup and administration, product support, marketing consultation,
faculty training, and help with converting standard courses to an
online format. Convene also offers online instructors four to six
weeks of training, taught entirely online. This was how Stevens
learned to teach in cyberspace.
FOCUS ON INSTRUCTION.
Now, he swears by it. Online instruction is less physically taxing,
Stevens says. No longer must he maneuver from building to building.
Yes, he misses the intimate, one-on-one contact he had with students
for so many years. But he's glad he doesn't have to appear in front
of students who might focus more on his disability than his instruction.
"Many of my students do not know I have a disability. Online, no
one knows I am disabled. In this environment, we do not recognize
people by race or disability or how they look. None of those things
get in the way of communication," Stevens says.
Stevens uses a keyboard to reply to E-mail and make notes. When
he needs to write lecture notes or a course outline, he uses voice-recognition
software to translate his voice to text. His instruction includes
management economics and all levels of accounting.
A typical online class is limited to 15 students, and the primary
mode of instruction is asynchronous -- that is, the students choose
the time of day to participate in class in a style similar to chat
rooms. Sometimes Stevens will schedule "live chat" synchronous discussions
and use a whiteboard to diagram ideas. He posts lectures and then
assigns questions to the students that sometimes lead to online
discussions. He also assigns group projects requiring extensive
interaction.
Stevens has found that people very quickly warm up to each other
online. "It's amazing how quickly relationships develop online.
I open an outline forum outside of class where students can work
together. People open up and attempt things much more easily. They
are not afraid of being wrong," Stevens says.
LIMITS ELIMINATED.
He sees a bright future for online education, especially for disabled
students. He believes it will also enhance college opportunities
for the busiest people. And online schooling offers continuing education
for students needing more learning in a specialized field or graduate-level
classes.
Online education has also expanded another opportunity for Stevens.
He's now working on his PhD in Applied Management and Decision Sciences
-- all in cyberspace. Because of computers, Stevens' personal and
geographic limitations have been eliminated. I'll say it again:
Computers are the great equalizers for disabled people.
More than 70 colleges and universities, seminaries, and corporations
have joined with Convene International to offer online programs.
The company also offers independent online teaching instructions
and collaborates with several online teaching programs. For more
information about Convene visit www.convene.com/instructor.
Share your opinion of Bowe's new book on BW Online's Assistive
Tech Forum. Or, if you have a question about assistive technology,
write to John at JMMAW@aol.com
EDITED BY DOUGLAS HARBRECHT
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