BUSINESSWEEK ONLINE : JANUARY 15, 2001 ISSUE
FINANCE

Zero-Cost Collars 101


An executive at XYZ Corp. hedges his shares.

THE COLLAR
With shares trading at $100, the executive sells a call option and buys a put option, creating a floor and a ceiling for his shares. The put allows him to sell at $90. The call requires him to sell at $130.

GOOD NEWS
The price stays between $90 and $130. The options expire unexercised.

MORE GOOD NEWS
The stock falls to $50. The executive would have lost $50 a share. With the collar, he sells for $90.

BAD NEWS
The stock soars to $180. The executive would have gained $80 a share. Instead the buyer of the call option buys the executive's stock for $130 a share.



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RELATED ITEMS
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CHART: The Value Gap in Stock Options

Commentary: Undermining Pay for Performance

TABLE: Zero-Cost Collars 101

TABLE: Profiting in a Slump



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