SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Like Child's Play With the nanoManipulator
system at the University of North Carolina, experiments in nano land are almost child's play. Holding a pencil-like device, researchers can nudge molecules, like the carbon nanotubes projected onto the table, into different arrangements. A computer tracks every motion, reduces it a millionfold, and steers the tip of an atomic-force microscope, or AFM.
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AFM tips are so pointy they can trace the outlines of individual atoms. The whisker on the tip at left is a carbon nanotube that improves the resolution of images. For physically manipulating molecules, clean-shaven tips are used.
Here, an AFM tip touches and bends a carbon nano-tube. Because it would be incredibly tedious to create electronic circuits by nudging millions of nanotubes into place, researchers are working on techniques that will cause nanotubes to self-assemble into desired shapes and patterns.
As an alternative, conductive polymers can be coaxed into specific patterns. The Z-shaped structure here is formed by a conductive polymer with a tongue-twisting name:
naphthalene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride.
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