BUSINESSWEEK ONLINE : OCTOBER 30, 2000 ISSUE
INTERNATIONAL -- FINANCE

Korea's Troubled Banks


Despite bureaucratic resistance to selling control of a healthy bank, Korea's banking sector badly needs capital and knowhow

BAD DEBTS
$90 billion in bad loans to financial institutions have been taken off the books since 1998. A staggering 100 billion remains.

CONSOLIDATION
The government closed five banks and nationalized four in 1998. Other banks have been merged; some of the five banks deemed healthy may also merge.

FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
The government sold a controlling interest in Korea First Bank to U.S.-based Newbridge Capital in 1999. An effort to sell Seoul Bank to HSBC collapsed last year. Three healthy banks have foreign strategic investors: Kookmin (Goldman Sachs, 11.1%); Housing & Commercial Bank (ING insurance International 10%); and Hana Bank (Allianz, 12.5%).


DATA: BUSINESS WEEK


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RELATED ITEMS
The Korean Bank That Almost Got Away (int'l edition)

TABLE: Korea's Troubled Banks



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