BUSINESSWEEK ONLINE : SEPTEMBER 11, 2000 ISSUE
SPECIAL REPORT

Foot & Mouth Disease


One of the most infectious diseases in the world, it is notoriously difficult to kill

ORIGINS
Recent outbreaks have occurred in Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Brazil. Smuggled pigs from China or contaminated hay are suspected agents of infection. Agroterrorism may also be involved.

HOW IT SPREADS
The virus is spread by direct contact, ingestion, or inhalation.

AT RISK
Animals with cloven hooves, including sheep, cows, and pigs.

DAMAGE
In 1997, 3.8 million pigs in Taiwan were slaughtered, costing billions. This year, 350,000 cattle in Korea and Japan have been killed. It is too soon to tell how many cattle may have to be killed in Argentina.



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