BUSINESSWEEK ONLINE : NOVEMBER 15, 1999 ISSUE
COVER STORY

The Architect of Merrill's Digital Future


Technology used to be the Rodney Dangerfield of Wall Street. It was lumped in with the back office, the necessary but mechanical job of clearing trades promptly and accurately. But times have changed, and technology has made it to the executive suite.


Video: Merrill Lynch
CTO John McKinley
Just ask John A. McKinley Jr., recently hired as Merrill Lynch & Co.'s chief technology officer. McKinley gets plenty of respect. He commands a budget of $3.2 billion. And yes, he has a seat on the firm's 19-person executive committee and is the only techie with an office on Merrill's executive floor. But McKinley comes to Merrill with more than just technology credentials. He worked with two of the toughest managers in business: Gary C. Wendt, former head of General Electric Capital Services Inc., and General Electric Co.'s boss John F. Welch. ''I learned from Jack Welch what it takes to transform a large organization,'' says McKinley.

Now McKinley has an even tougher job: making sure Merrill succeeds in the online financial services marketplace. McKinley left GE because he wanted to help Merrill achieve a ''technology-induced transformation,'' he says. ''For financial services, the next 18 to 24 months are a fundamental moment of truth. Firms that get it, that embrace technology and are willing to take bold steps and informed risks, they will win.''

CLICKING AWAY. Despite McKinley's enthusiasm, it won't be easy for such a rank outsider to succeed in Merrill's inbred culture. Merrill already has plenty of capable technology bosses, such as Edward L. Goldberg, executive vice-president for operations, services, and technology. And clout at Merrill comes from running a profitable business, not operating what many consider a cost center. McKinley's main job is to work with the managers who run each of Merrill's businesses and help them integrate technology into their business plans. So he has an opportunity to have a broad impact.

As chief technology officer at GE Capital, McKinley ran 28 different businesses, oversaw the firm's venture fund, and launched 15 e-commerce initiatives, including leasing planes on the Internet. One technology that McKinley is trying to import to Merrill is ''click to talk,'' which allows someone to go to a Web site, enter their telephone number, click on the site, and get a follow-up phone call within minutes.

Overseeing Merrill's joint venture efforts and finding sexy new technology offerings for Merrill clients is a priority. On a huge computer screen hanging on the wall of his office, McKinley displays SmartMoney's Map of the Market, which graphically charts the market based on company and sector market caps. It's not just decoration: He's considering a deal with SmartMoney. An existing partner is Research In Motion Ltd. It makes BlackBerry, a wireless device that gets e-mail, portfolio updates, and news.

''CAN'T DABBLE.'' McKinley is on the advisory boards of AT&T and Internet Capital Group, which has stakes in a portfolio of e-commerce companies, and he is on the board of Proxicom, an Internet consulting firm. But he likes to describe himself as a ''reformed ex-hacker.'' It fits with his on-the-edge philosophy. Says McKinley: ''You can't play in this game and be risk averse. You can't dabble. Dabbling is a huge distraction and gives you a false sense of security.''

If McKinley is any measure, technology isn't just out of the back room at Merrill, it's running down the hallways and ringing wake-up bells.

By Leah Nathans Spiro in New York

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