BUSINESSWEEK ONLINE : JULY 12, 1999 ISSUE
BUSINESSWEEK INVESTOR

Inflation Gauges


CONSUMER PRICE INDEX:

MONTHLY
Measures what consumers pay for all goods and services. Includes most taxes and imports. Since the CPI measures a set basket of items, it doesn't allow for substitution.


PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE DEFLATOR:

MONTHLY
Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan favors the PCE deflator over the CPI. That's partly because it registers the substitution of a cheaper good for one with a price hike--say, if you bought cheaper chicken in place of pricier beef.


PRODUCER PRICE INDEX:

MONTHLY
Captures swings in prices that U.S. producers are actually charging their customers. Doesn't include many services, imports, or taxes.


EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX

QUARTERLY
Measures changes in wages, salaries, and benefits paid by businesses. It tells the markets if businesses are getting squeezed by higher labor costs, which are bad for profits.



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RELATED ITEMS
Unveiling the Secrets of the CPI

TABLE: Inflation Gauges

The Dismal Science Online



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