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New Ways to Save for College

The 1997 tax legislation contains the following education-financing incentives:


EDUCATION IRA:

-- Lets single people earning up to $95,000 (joint filers, $150,000) put away $500 per year per child, starting in 1998

-- Contributions must end once student hits age 18; money must be distributed before beneficiary reaches 30

-- Withdrawals are tax-free for college tuition, housing

-- Parents can get around income limit by having other qualifying adults, such as grandparents, set up the account


ROTH IRA:

-- Parents can sock away up to $2,000 each in nondeductible contributions

-- Same income limits as Education IRA

-- After five years, the principal only can be withdrawn tax-free for education


LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT:

-- Allows a maximum tax credit of up to 20% of $5,000 ($10,000 beginning in 2003) for tuition and fees

-- Qualifying income caps are $40,000 for singles, $80,000 for joint filers

-- Can be applied to professional seminars and adult-ed courses, too.

-- May not be claimed in the same year as a Hope Scholarship


HOPE SCHOLARSHIP:

-- Gives a tax credit of up to $1,500 a year for the first two years of college

-- Same income limits as Lifetime Learning Credit

-- Children with high-income parents can use the tax credit themselves if they're not declared dependents


DATA: BUSINESS WEEK


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Updated Oct. 30, 1997 by bwwebmaster
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